Abstract
Focused on Southeast Asia and Africa, this piece examines how e-bikes are bridging transportation gaps in developing nations. It highlights their role in delivering goods, accessing healthcare, and boosting small businesses, while addressing challenges like grid instability and affordability.

Key Sections

• Case Study: E-bike couriers in Jakarta and Lagos
• Financial Inclusion: Micro-leasing models for low-income users
• Infrastructure Challenges: Off-grid charging solutions
• Social Impact: Gender equality in transportation access